Variable implementation of Family Life and HIV Education (FLHE) across states in Nigeria: the Kano, Lagos and Niger examples • Michael Kunnuji, University of Lagos ; Rachel S. Robinson, American University ; Jeremy Shiffman, American University ; Yusra Shawar, American University

Sex education and men’s sexual and reproductive health practices in a high HIV prevalence setting: does exposure to sex education improve sexual and reproductive health outcomes in Botswana? • Kenabetsho Bainame, University of Botswana ; Serai Daniel Rakgoasi, University of Botswana ; Mpho Keetile, University of Botswana ; Motsholathebe Bowelo, University of Botswana

Perspectives of parents and adolescents on sexual and reproductive health communication in South Africa: implications for sexual and reproductive health interventions • Nontsikelelo Manzini, University of Southampton ; Andy Hinde, University of Southampton ; Nuala Mcgrath, University of Southampton ; Samuel O. M. Manda, South Africa Medical Research Council

Adolescent sexual communication with parents and friends and the timing of sexual debut in urban poor Accra • Nurudeen Alhassan, University of Ghana ; Francis Nii-Amoo Dodoo, Pennsylvania State University and University of Ghana